Thursday 18 February 2016

Links, Thursday 18th Feb

"The key to learning a new motor skill - such as playing the piano or mastering a new sport - isn't necessarily how many hours you spend practising, but the way you practise, according to new research. Scientists have found that by subtly varying your training, you can keep your brain more active throughout the learning process, and halve the time it takes to get up to scratch." Science Alert

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Wow, Australian birds of prey may deliberately help fires to spread in order to hunt more easily

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The world can be divided into 4 rough clusters of countries on the basis of mutual visa-free travel, with China the outsider

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Amazing. Pretty much any academic paper that has ever been published, readily available, FOR FREE!

How it works and the motivation behind it is explained here

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Huge trigger warning for racism, colonialism, slavery

This is really horribly grim, but needs to be reckoned with.

"But to think about American slaves merely as coerced and unpaid laborers is to misunderstand the institution. Slaves weren’t just workers, the Sublettes remind the reader—they were human capital. The very idea that people could be property is so offensive that we tend retroactively to elide the designation, projecting onto history the less-noxious idea of the enslaved worker, rather than the slave as commodity. Mapping 20th-century labor models onto slavery spares us from reckoning with the full consequences of organized dehumanization, which lets us off too easy: To turn people into products means more than not paying them for their work."

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TW: racism, violence

I'm going to post this on its own because just so horribly fucking grim... Basically, "The Star Spangled Banner" contains a verse promising to murder slaves who turn on their masters. Unsurprisingly, this verse is not usually sung these days, nor is it much talked about

"No refuge could save the hireling and the slave
From the terror of night or the gloom of the grave
Oh, say, does that star spangled banner yet wave"

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Have seen quite a few shares of the "microcephaly is being caused by a pesticide, not by Zika virus" claims, which smells strongly of a conspiracy theory ("Monsanto is peripherally involved, clearly there's a cover-up!"). Here's a good debunking

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The simple fact is that there's now very good evidence that MDMA and psychedelics can be highly effective in therapeutic settings.

"When MAPS’s first PTSD study in the USA was published in 2011, the results were eye-opening. After two psychotherapy sessions with MDMA, 10 out of 12 participants no longer met the criteria for PTSD. The benefits were still apparent when the patients were followed up three to four years after the therapy." Vice

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Well, this is heartening

"The events also revealed that the two more recent plutocratic dynasties – the Motsepes and the Guptas – are increasingly at daggers drawn as they vie for influence over the ANC. Deputy President Ramaphosa is backed for the succession by the Motsepes. He is married to Patrice Motsepe’s sister Tshepo but is trailing Zuma’s former wife, Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, in the succession stakes. She is backed by her former husband and the Guptas. Motsepe’s other sister, Bridgette, a billionaire in her own right, is married to Minister in the Presidency Jeff Radebe, a Ramaphosa ally."

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UNAIDS reaffirms that the decriminalisation of sex work (alongside other marginalised activities) is essential if HIV/AIDS is to be tackled effectively

Monday 8 February 2016

Links, Monday 8th Feb

"Most domestic minors in the sex industry are not kidnapping victims. They’re children who have fallen out with their parents (often because they are gay or trans), or been forced from their homes, and who sell sex to survive. And the biggest danger they face is not from organized rings of predatory criminals, but from the police." New Republic

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Amazing speech. "The Australian Dream is rooted in racism."

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Legit criticism: given that it's created with literal magic, the candy in the Harry Potter universe is definitely disappointing

"Think about that: The candy is imbued with magic, but instead of giving your tongue an orgasm or changing flavors to adapt to your mood or making everything you eat taste like candy for the rest of the day, the chocolate frog just tries to escape. As if the one thing missing from my real-life candy experience is that it isn't a big enough pain in the ass."

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"The Economist had a remarkable statistic. The IMF makes forecasts for every country every April. There have been 220 instances across several decades and some number of countries where growth was positive in year T and negative in year T+1. Of those 220 instances, the IMF predicted it in April in precisely zero of those 220 instances. So the fact that there’s a sense of complacency and relative comfort should give very little comfort." Marginal Revolution

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Heh


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Google AI researchers have beaten Go.

"our program AlphaGo achieved a 99.8% winning rate against other Go programs, and defeated the human European Go champion by 5 games to 0. This is the first time that a computer program has defeated a human professional player in the full-sized game of Go, a feat previously thought to be at least a decade away."

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"black women’s emotional labor is more exhausting and strenuous because it lies at the intersection between the demands that are bestowed upon our womanhood and the demands that come with presenting our blackness as fit for public consumption in a white supremacist society." Scenarios

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Ugh :(

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"The military governments [of Burma] adhered to a strict labor code for elephants drawn up in British colonial times: eight-hour work days and five-day weeks, retirement at 55, mandatory maternity leave, summer vacations and good medical care. There are still elephant maternity camps and retirement communities run by the government. In a country where the most basic social protections were absent during the years of dictatorship, elephant labor laws were largely respected, partly because an overworked elephant is a very dangerous animal," NY Times

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Some helpful tips for getting to sleep in here

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Great work by James Mackenzie​, co-authoring a report advocating a Basic Income Guarantee in the UK! It's very heartening to see costing and other questions of implementation worked out in detail

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Good piece, summarising where things stand on the use of ketamine as a rapid-acting antidepressant

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How much of an indictment would it be on all of us if we aren't able to accomplish open borders in the remaining 84 years of this century?

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What an amazing person and amazing story

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This is horrible :(