Wednesday 30 December 2015

Links, Wednesday 30 Dec

"It’s a simple idea, but the sex menu is pretty revolutionary. When was the last time you did a thorough inventory of all your kinks and desires, all really focused on the kind of sex you’d like to be having? We routinely evaluate our feelings and goals relating to say, work or physical fitness, but rarely afford the same level of analysis to our sex lives. Writing a sex menu gives your desires the headspace they deserve, and puts the emphasis firmly on what actually works for you." Refinery29

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This was a misconception of mine...

"Today’s Oxford Street was once the main Roman road leading westwards out of London (the via Trinovantica), and was indeed the way to Oxford – but that isn’t why it’s called Oxford Street now. Up until the early 18th century, Tyburn Road still marked the northernmost edge of London, with open fields to the north leading towards the village of Mary le Bone. These fields belonged to Edward Harley, the earl of Oxford, and it was for him the street was renamed in 1739" Guardian

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"After the unexpected death of a rock-star scientist, their frequent collaborators — the junior researchers who authored papers with them — suddenly see a drop in publication. At the same time, there is a marked increase in published work by other newcomers to the field... The new articles represent substantial contributions, at least as measured by long-run citation impact. Together, these results paint a picture of scientific fields as scholarly guilds to which elite scientists can regulate access, providing them with outsized opportunities to shape the direction of scientific advance in that space." Vox

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"Multiple headlines Tuesday suggested that a new study determined vegetarianism to be more harmful to the environment than eating meat, flying in the face previous research. But the researchers behind this new study say that’s a total mischaracterization of what they found." Huff Post

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"If gender neutral clothes are only made for and marketed to the parents of little girls, it is less a sign of gender equality and more an indication of the misogyny that is so ambient in our culture. There is such a devaluing of anything traditionally feminine that we’d rather chuck it out triumphantly than ever demean our boys with it." National Post

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An interview with the inventor of the first spreadsheet software

"Early adopters of the spreadsheet program seemed to possess “magic powers,”"

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"Hill farming not only makes a wildly disproportionate contribution to climate change; it also trashes our watersheds, increasing the chances of dangerous floods, and destroys what would otherwise be our wildlife refuges: the great empty uplands, in which economic activity is sustained only through lavish farm subsidies. It is hard to think of any human activity with a higher ratio of destruction to economic product." Guardian

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"In a complex society, where there’s so much interdependency, the amount of suffering that gets unleashed by an effort at rupture makes it unsustainable under democratic conditions. Under non-democratic conditions, the problem is that authoritarian transitions don’t result in democratic and participatory destinations. I am not prepared to formally proclaim an impossibility theorem. That’s too strong. There are too many contingencies, but my intuition is that a system-level ruptural transformation of capitalism is impossible.

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I don’t think it’s plausible that the anarchist strategy of just getting on with the business of building the world you want in the world that exists is likely to succeed in transforming the world as a whole. But I do think if [this strategy] is combined with new ways of thinking about taming capitalism, then it might be possible to create a long-term political strategy which combines the best of the progressive side of social democracy with the most constructive versions of anarchist community activism and bottom-up creativity." Jacobin

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:D :D

“I took LSD when I was working on return of the Jedi,” said the Star Wars animator Phil Tippet, in a new video profile with Vice. “And it was fine.”

“Then I decided to go back to work, and I walked into the blue screen stage, and it was like ‘ahhh…’” he adds. “I’d taken way too much.”

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Currently the UK and EU governments actively subsidise farmers to use land in ways that are both economically pointless and  result in flooding.

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"I certainly have, along the way, slept with a nerd. But I don’t think I ever got anything out of it except the sex. It was probably good. Nerds will surprise you. They’re way more enthusiastic. More bang with your buck," Metro

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This is mind-blowing. The financial crisis of 2008 was essentially set off by he panicked sale of 'mortgage-backed securities'. Although AAA-rated, many investors started to doubt that these securities would pay out, which triggered mass sell-offs and rapid price decreases, bankrupting institutions which held these assets. As it turns out, however, these assets in fact *were* extremely safe. The problem wasn't actual losses, but simply the *fear* of loss.

"As of late 2014, the realized principal loss on the AAA-rated tranches was just a fifth of a cent on the dollar. But during the panic, they were not perceived to be safe, and their prices ... plunged." - From 'Foolproof', by Greg Ip

Tuesday 15 December 2015

Links, Tuesday 15 December

Gosh. Surely there's a catch somewhere?

"In less than 10 years, Uruguay has slashed its carbon footprint without government subsidies or higher consumer costs, according to the national director of energy, Ramón Méndez .

In fact, he says that now that renewables provide 94.5% of the country’s electricity, prices are lower than in the past relative to inflation."

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Trololololol

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A really good exercise (even if you only do the thought experiment) for thinking about sexual consent

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"Twenty years of government-funded research has shown there are several promising strategies to prevent murders of black men, including Ceasefire. They don’t require passing new gun laws, or an epic fight with the National Rifle Association. What they need—and often struggle to get—is political support and a bit of money." New Republic

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“We emergency physicians pride ourselves on being pretty close to the street... Erowid just blew the doors off what we do.” New Yorker

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"As Gopal explains, however, the American team did not attack al-Qaeda or even the Taliban. They attacked the offices of two district governors, both of whom were opponents of the Taliban. They shot the guards, handcuffed one district governor in his bed and executed him, scooped up twenty-six prisoners, sent in AC-130 gunships to blow up most of what remained, and left a calling card behind in the wreckage saying “Have a nice day. From Damage, Inc.” Weeks later, having tortured the prisoners, they released them with apologies. It turned out in this case, as in hundreds of others, that an Afghan “ally” had falsely informed the US that his rivals were Taliban in order to have them eliminated." NY Books

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"Some researchers have made the case that predator and prey, stripped of the rules of the natural world, are actually well situated for friendship. “Predator and prey animals are already set up to know how to read each other,” said Donna Haraway, the author of When Species Meet. “Predators read prey animals incredible well, because it’s how they get dinner. And prey animals read predators very well, because it’s how they avoid becoming dinner.”" Atlantic

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"if Islamophobic sentiment stays at its current level, about one in every 10,000 Muslims [in the US] will be the victim of a reported hate crime over the next year, similar to the rate of automobile fatalities and orders of magnitude higher than the chance of being a victim of terrorism." NY Times

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Hmmm, a potential treatment to completely block pain: combination of low-dose opioid and an experimental drug.

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Any thoughts on how likely this is likely to succeed/be enforceable?

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Interesting interview with Elena Ferrante

"Male boundary-breaking does not automatically entail negative judgments, it’s a sign of curiosity and courage. Female boundary-breaking, especially when it is not undertaken under the guidance or supervision of men, is still disorientating: it is loss of femininity, it is excess, perversion, disease."

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"NTV, for example, one of the country’s biggest networks, doesn’t try to pretend Russia is a rosy place like Soviet channels used to do—which is also how they lost credibility with viewers. Quite the opposite: It shows non-stop horror stories about how dangerous the country is, encouraging the viewer to look to the “strong hand” of the Kremlin for protection. Even supposedly “science-based” programs are used for manipulative effect. The most expensive documentary ever shown on Russian television aired in 2009 and was called Plesen (“Mold”). It argued that mold is taking over the Earth—an invisible but omnipresent enemy whose evil spores have been invading our lives, causing death and disease." Politico

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Some great titbits in here

Wednesday 2 December 2015

Links, Wednesday 2nd December

This is good, especially about the Amazon

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Long read, but very touching story. Check it out.

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London was an immigrant city, starting more than 2000 years ago

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"He then added: “Sir, we’re having big problems with Sars [the South African Revenue Service].”

Zuma listened. He said: “We will look into that.”" Amabhungane

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"Health at Every Size, when compared with a weight-loss approach, leads to lower cholesterol, blood pressure, and other metabolic markers." qz

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"Once those vulnerable childhood years were passed, mid-Victorian life expectancy was not dramatically different from our own. Starting at age five, it averaged 75 for men and 73 for women (reflecting the dangers of pregnancy and childbirth). [For] today’s working and lower-middle classes (socio-economic groups C1, C2 and D) ... relevant figures are around 72 and 76 years for men and women respectively. Women have gained three years thanks to family planning; but it is the men’s loss of three years that reveals the true underlying decline in public health." Spectator

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Strength to the brave folks protesting sexual violence and misogyny at UCT

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Awesome. Watch the video!

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I know people have a lot of emotional reactions to this, but this is *clearly* the rational response. It makes no sense to leave half of the entire escalator free for the small minority who want to walk, often resulting in long queues for the standing side when the walking side is mostly free. You will move more people through, more quickly, if everyone is standing.

I think the stand left, walk right approach is sensible... until a queue starts to form. Then everyone should just stand where they can.

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Great photos here

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"On Iraq, if not other issues, Mandela and Mbeki were on the same page. Mandela phoned the White House and asked for Bush. Bush fobbed him off to [Condoleezza] Rice. Undeterred, Mandela called former President Bush Sr, and Bush Sr called his son the president to advise him to take Mandela’s call. Mandela had no impact. He was so incensed he gave an uncomfortable comment to the cameras: ‘President Bush doesn’t know how to think,’ he said with visible anger.” Guardian

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Absolutely fascinating. Case history of a woman with dissociative identity disorder - some of her personalities are sighted, others are blind (as verified by ECG)

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Gosh

"Last year Cardiff University found that when patients with diabetes were given the drug metformin they in fact lived longer than others without the condition, even though they should have died eight years earlier on average."

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“What if our feminist porn star hero was *gasp* a woman?” Slate